The city of Pergamon, sometimes spelled Pergamum, was not only one of the greatest cities in the Hellenistic world, it was arguably one of the greatest cities of the entire ancient world. Located in the mountains a few miles in… Read More ›
Ancient Greek History
Why did the Alexander the Great’s Empire fracture after his death?
Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) was one of the greatest generals of all time, and his conquests and brief reign changed the history of the world. Once the great Macedonian had dreamt of a universal Empire that encompassed the known… Read More ›
How did the Etruscans shape Roman history and society?
The Etruscan civilization was one of earliest known civilizations in mainland Europe. It is little known and was largely forgotten, until archaeological discoveries once more revealed its power, complexity and sophistication. The Etruscans had a unique civilization and in… Read More ›
What were the causes of the Peloponnesian War?
One of the most important wars in the Ancient World was the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). This was a long drawn out war between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies. It convulsed Greece and changed the course of the… Read More ›
The creation of Universities
Universities today are a key component for modern states and economies, where the professional classes and academic research are fostered. We often rate societies by their abilities to produce scientific achievement and develop economic success where universities play a critical… Read More ›
The Greek Philosophers Top Ten Booklist
Ancient Greek Philosophers living from the 6th century BCE until the demise of Plato’s famed academy in 529 CE has a profound influence on Western though. What is amazing is how their influence was able to survive and influence societies… Read More ›